Practice >> 1 - Program Components

In order to design spaces successfully, interior designers must be knowledgeable in the areas of building construction, building materials, specification writing, codes, technical drawing and business practices. Interior designers analyze problem areas, develop planning and detailed design solutions, and organize and supervise projects to full completion while maintaining attention to client needs and resources. Interior designers also work hand in hand with other building specialists.

While many people admire the work of interior designers without appreciating what interior design actually involves — assuming the focus of this profession is always on appearance and decor - interior design is a discipline that demands research, development and analytical skills, a command of technology, and knowledge of building and fire codes.

An interior designer must have a clear understanding and a level of expertise to be able to manage a typical project, which may include any or all of the following tasks:

• Research and analysis of the client’s goals and requirements, and development of documents, drawings and diagrams which outline those needs

• Formulation of preliminary space plans and two- and three-dimensional design concept studies and sketches that integrate the client’s program needs and are based on knowledge of the principles of interior design and human behavior

• Confirmation that preliminary space plans and design concepts are safe, functional, aesthetically appropriate, and meet all public health, safety and welfare requirements, including code, accessibility, environmental and sustainability issues

• Selection of colors, materials and finishes to appropriately portray the design concept and to meet functional, maintenance, life-cycle performance, environmental, and safety requirements

• Selection, specification and documentation of furniture, furnishings, equipment and millwork, including layout drawings and detailed product description; and contract documentation to facilitate pricing, procurement and installation of new furniture

• Provision of project management services, including preparation of project budgets and schedules

• Preparation of construction documents, consisting of plans, elevations, details and specifications, to illustrate non-structural and/or non-seismic partition layouts; power and communications locations; reflected ceiling plans and lighting designs; materials and finishes; and furniture layouts

• Confirmation that construction documents adhere to regional building and fire codes, municipal codes, and any other jurisdictional statutes, regulations and guidelines that are applicable to the interior space

• Coordination and collaboration with other allied design professionals who may be retained to provide consulting services, including but not limited to architects; structural, mechanical and electrical engineers; and various specialty consultants

• Confirmation that construction documents for non-structural and/or non-seismic construction are signed and sealed by the responsible interior designer, and are filed with code enforcement officials, as applicable to meet jurisdictional requirements

• Administration of contract documents, bids and negotiations as the client’s agent

• Review and reporting on the implementation of projects while in progress and upon completion, as a representative of and on behalf of the client; and conducting post-occupancy evaluation reports

2 - Sample Design Process  |  3 - Interior Design Disciplines | 4 -  Work Settings and Earnings