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Twenty-five states and jurisdictions have enacted some type of interior design legislation. Of these, 16 have title acts and six have practice acts. California has adopted self-certification law and Colorado has a permitting statute (see definitions below). In Canada, one province has a Practice Act and six provinces have Titles Acts.
It is important to check the province or state
requirements,
as they are not necessarily all the same.
Types of Interior Design Legislation
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Title Act
Regulates the use of a title, such as “registered interior designer” and
is enacted in order to raise public awareness of the qualifications of professional
interior designers in that particular state. Several U.S. states use the
title “certified interior designer” in place of “registered
interior designer” and four states and Ontario use the title “interior
designer.” Title acts do not require individuals to become licensed
in order to practice interior design, nor do they restrict an individual
from providing the service of interior design. A person cannot, however,
advertise or represent themselves as a “registered” interior
designer unless he or she meets the minimum education, experience
and examination requirements established in that state/province,
and he or she fully applies for use of the state-regulated title
with the proper state board or provincial association.
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Practice Act
A type of law that requires an individual to have a
license in order to practice a profession. Practice
acts prohibit the performance of professional
services by anyone not licensed by the state agency charged with the
duty of regulating that profession. Practice Acts also
regulate a designated title (e.g., “registered
interior designer,” “licensed interior designer,” “interior
designer”) and often regulate other terminology as well (e.g., “interior
design” and “interior design services.”)
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Self-Certification
Self-certification is like a title act because it regulates the use
of a title. The difference between a title act and self-certification
is the entity in control of the title. In title acts, the state controls
the use of the title through a state board typically appointed by
the governor. In self-certification, however, the title is controlled
by an independent professional organization whose board members are
appointed by interior design professionals. The state has very little
oversight over self-certification. California is the only jurisdiction
with a self-certification law.
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Permitting Statute
Colorado’s interior design law is classified
as a permitting statute. There is no state board and
there is no title that is regulated. The law is an
amendment to the architectural statute, adding an
exemption for interior designers who have met the
education, experience and examination requirements
to submit plans for building permits.
Classifications for Interior Designers
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Certified Interior Designer
A person who has met certain education, experience and examination requirements
and is registered with locations with title acts.
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Registered Interior Designer
A person who has met certain education, experience and examination requirements
and is registered with the interior design board in his or her state or
province. This title can be used with either a title act or a practice
act.
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Licensed Interior Designer
A person who has met certain education, experience and examination requirements
and is registered with the interior design board in his or her state or
province. Usually this designation is reserved for locations with practice
acts.
For more information and links to your state or province,
visit the web sites below.
ASID Fact Sheet of Interior Design Registration Laws
IDC
Member Associations ( contact the appropriate provincial organization
listed under member associations)
IDEC Position Statement on Legal Regulation
IIDA State Licensing Guide
NCIDQ Regulatory Agencies
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